The Etymology of Words and Their Histories

The Etymology of Words and Their Histories The derivation of a word alludes to its starting point and authentic turn of events: that is, its soonest known use, its transmission starting with one language then onto the next, and its adjustments in structure and importance. Historical underpinnings is likewise the term for the part of phonetics that reviews word narratives. Whats the Difference Between a Definition and an Etymology? A definition mentions to us what a word means and how its utilized voluntarily. A historical underpinnings reveals to us where a word originated from (regularly, yet not generally, from another dialect) and what it used to mean. For instance, as indicated by The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, the meaning of the word calamity is an event causing boundless decimation and pain; a disaster or a grave incident. Be that as it may, the derivation of the word calamity returns us to when individuals generally accused extraordinary disasters for the impact of the stars. Catastrophe initially showed up in English in the late sixteenth century, in the nick of time for Shakespeare to utilize the word in the play King Lear. It showed up by method of the Old Italian word disastro, which implied negative to ones stars. This more established, mysterious feeling of catastrophe gets more obvious when we study its Latin root word, astrum, which likewise shows up in our cutting edge star word stargazing. With the negative Latin prefix dis-(separated) added to astrum (star), the word (in Latin, Old Italian, and Middle French) passed on the possibility that a calamity could be followed to the detestable impact of a star or planet (a definition that the word reference lets us know is currently outdated). Is the Etymology of a Word Its True Definition? Not in any way, however individuals some of the time attempt to make this contention. The word historical underpinnings is gotten from the Greek word etymon, which implies the genuine feeling of a word. Be that as it may, in actuality the first importance of a word is regularly not quite the same as its contemporary definition. The implications of numerous words have changed after some time, and more established faculties of a word may become phenomenal or vanish altogether from ordinary use. Catastrophe, for example, no longer methods the malicious impact of a star or planet, similarly as think about no longer way to watch the stars. Lets take a gander at another model. Our English word pay is characterized by The American Heritage Dictionaryâ as fixed remuneration for administrations, paid to an individual all the time. Its historical background can be followed back 2,000 years to sal, the Latin word for salt. So whats the association among salt and compensation? The Roman history specialist Pliny the Elder discloses to us that in Rome, an officer was paid in salt, which in those days was generally utilized as a food additive. In the long run, this salarium came to imply a payment paid in any structure, typically cash. Indeed, even today the articulation deserving at least moderate respect shows that youre trying sincerely and procuring your pay. Notwithstanding, this doesnt imply that salt is the genuine meaning of pay. Where Do Words Come From? New words have entered (and keep on entering) the English language from multiple points of view. Here are the absolute most basic strategies. BorrowingThe dominant part of the words utilized in present day English have been acquired from different dialects. Albeit the greater part of our jargon originates from Latin and Greek (regularly by method of other European dialects), English has acquired words from in excess of 300 distinct dialects around the globe. Here are only a couple examples:futon (from the Japanese word for bedclothes, bedding)gorilla (Greek Gorillai, a clan of bushy ladies, maybe of African origin)hamster (Middle High German hamastra)kangaroo (Aboriginal language of Guugu Yimidhirr, gangurru , alluding to a types of kangaroo)kink (Dutch, bend in a rope)moccasin (Native American Indian, Virginia Algonquian, similar to Powhatan mksn and Ojibwa makisin)molasses (Portuguese melaã §os, from Late Latin mellceum, from Latin mel, honey)muscle (Latin musculus, mouse)slogan (adjustment of Scots slogorne, fight cry)smorgasbord (Swedish, actually bread and butter table)whiskey (Old Irish uisce, water, and bethad, of life)Clipping or ShorteningSome new words are basically abbreviated types of existing words, for example outside the box from autonomous; test from assessment; influenza from flu, and fax from copy. CompoundingA new word may likewise be made by consolidating at least two existing words: fire motor, for instance, and babysitter.BlendsA mix, additionally called a portmanteau word,â is a word framed by blending the sounds and implications of at least two different words. Models incorporate sulked, from mo(tor) ped(al), and early lunch, from br(eakfast) (l)unch.Conversion or Functional ShiftNew words are frequently framed by changing a current word starting with one grammatical form then onto the next. For instance, developments in innovation have empowered the change of the things organize, Google, andâ microwaveâ into verbs.Transfer of Proper NounsSometimes the names of individuals, spots, and things become summed up jargon words. For example, the thing dissident was gotten from the name of an American cattleman, Samuel Augustus Maverick. The saxophone was named after Sax, the last name of a nineteenth century Belgian family that made melodic instruments.Neologisms or Creative CoinagesNow and afterward, new items or procedures move the production of altogether new words. Such neologisms are normally fleeting, never at any point making it into a word reference. By and by, some have suffered, for instance quark (authored by writer James Joyce), galumph (Lewis Carroll), anti-inflamatory medicine (initially a trademark), grok (Robert A. Heinlein). Impersonation of SoundsWords are likewise made by likeness in sound, naming things by copying the sounds that are related with them: boo, bow-stunning, tinkle, click. For what reason Should We Care About Word Histories? In the event that a words derivation isn't equivalent to its definition, for what reason would it be a good idea for us to think at all about word chronicles? All things considered, for a certain something, seeing how words have created can show us a lot about our social history. What's more, contemplating the chronicles of recognizable words can assist us with reasoning the implications of new words, accordingly improving our vocabularies. At long last, word stories are frequently both engaging and intriguing. To put it plainly, as any adolescent can let you know, words are enjoyable.

Pricing Decisions Problems

Portray a skimming cost and an infiltration value Skimming and entrance estimating are two methodologies for the formation of better benefits. These procedures are utilized by the organizations discharging new items and requiring advancement of the showing up merchandise. Infiltration valuing depends on the contribution of lower costs for the new items so as to pull in purchasers and make client base.Advertising We will compose a custom coursework test on Pricing Decisions Problems explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The primary hindrance of entrance cost is that its slow development after some time may prompt the loss of clients. Skimming evaluating is a technique comprising of three stages. Each stage has diverse item value, the main cost is the most elevated and afterward it bit by bit goes down. This system is appropriate for notable brands and depends on the pursuit after in vogue items. On the off chance that the brand isn't sufficiently grown, this system wi ll fail. Alba and Gavigan are a superstar couple, so their item would be the focal point of customers’ consideration immediately, despite the fact that skimming cost may not work on the grounds that the item isn't a design property, it is about the wellbeing and government assistance of children, so the clients would be centered around picking brands they trust over the ones that are stylish. Offering an infiltration cost and afterward bit by bit raising it might divert a few clients, yet since the item truly is of acceptable quality, this danger can be dodged if The Honest Company figures out how to win numerous faithful customers. Thusly, the couple is prescribed to go with the entrance value; this will make notoriety and help win the trust of clients. Remember that the cost ought not be low, however available; something else, the clients may begin to question the nature of products. Since Alba and Gavigan are situated at the making of legit business and keeping up long haul benefits, entrance cost is the best approach. The VIP status of the entrepreneurs will fill in as a generally excellent advancement apparatus for The Honest Company. Along these lines, the organization ought to expect high deals immediately, and after the clients begin to value the items, devotion creating procedures can be applied to keep and even expand the size of The Honest Company’s client base. Moreover, this procedure fits into the organization picture foreseen by Alba and Gavigan. Their business gives great quality every single common item for babies at a reasonable cost. This system will make sure about their business from losing customers in the long term. Finally, to continue expanding their benefits after some time, the entrepreneurs may begin to build the cost for their products progressively. Infant food and cleanliness showcase is where the clients care about the nature of the items the most.Advertising Looking for coursework on business financial aspec ts? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is the reason once an organization wins a notoriety of a reasonable and solid business their client base size will turn out to be consistent or even win more purchasers prepared to follow through on greater expense for better quality items. What cost would you offer on the off chance that you should win the venture? As the proprietor of a little structure organization ready to offer on an administration contract for the structure of a passerby walkway in a national park during the coming winter and contending with three different bidders I have made a few figurings. Above all else, I attempted to appraise the inexact most minimal offering obstruction for every one of the bidders dependent on my rival insight; along these lines, the principal bidder has the least offering cost of $397980, as their steady expenses surpass those of my organization by 10%, the second bidder’s most mi nimal offering cost would be $435200, and the third bidder’s hindrance is $484000, the most reduced offering cost of my organization is $428800, yet since my ability use is moderate, the organization would not relegate the most minimal value conceivable and neither would my first and second contenders. The principal bidder has the most noteworthy limit use rate, so they are probably going to offer the most elevated sum conceivable, which is for them roughly $442200 (gradual expense in addition to half), thusly to win the undertaking my organization needs to offer higher than $428800 and lower than $442200. The contrast between the offer of my organization and the main bidder must be critical in light of the fact that the primary leader is the buyer’s relative, so my last offering cost would gauge $435000. Since it is an administration contract that accept no additional costs, the purchaser is probably going to have extremely generally safe resilience and $7200 distinct ion would be sufficient to break the family ties. To amplify my normal incentive from the commitment to this venture I would allot a more significant expense of $455600 (gradual expenses in addition to 70%) on the grounds that my ability usage is moderate. With this value I would at present have a decent opportunity to win the task in light of the fact that the primary bidder is a little and wasteful plant and they don't care for winter contracts. The bidder number three is somewhat costly, additionally, the chief there is searching for an advancement and plain government contract is not really a route towards that for an inventive contender from an enormous and effective plant. At last, the subsequent bidder appears to have indistinguishable costs from my organization, yet they don't acknowledge muddled and badly arranged employments and their chief is searching for a new position, which fills in as a solid de-propelling variable concerning the achievement of winning this project.A dvertising We will compose a custom coursework test on Pricing Decisions Problems explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This coursework on Pricing Decisions Problems was composed and put together by client Grace Stevens to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

11 Audiobooks to Help You Lose Your Audio Virginity

11 Audiobooks to Help You Lose Your Audio Virginity The Audiophiles  is  a regular column in which contributors Rachel S. and Cassandra chat about the latest and greatest audiobooks on their radars. RSH: Cassandra, now that our dirty little audiobook secret is getting out (i.e. we like audiobooks), audio-curious readers have been coming out of the woodwork in droves. Do you know what that means? CN: I need to have more membership cards printed! Or, maybe, that we should take some time to tell them about the very best books to get started with.  We’ve already dished on our first times. It only makes sense that we help to make their first times as memorable as possible. RSH: Ding! Cue Marvin Gaye’s Let’s Get It On. For the brainy set, I can’t think of a better way to pop your audiobook cherry than with Sarah Vowell, so Assassination Vacation is my first pick. I go weak in the knees for non-fiction, humor, and first-person narrative, making Sarah a triple threat and me the cheapest audiobook date ever. You have to love that Assassination Vacation is about her own road-trip-cum-pilgrimage of presidential assassinations, interspersed with smart-alecky anecdotes about a) the free-love, cultish origins of the Oneida silverware company, and b) Stephen Sondheim’s Assassins musical with its heart-wrenching ballads about the woes of being a presidential murderer. Assassination Vacation is just such a great story, which is the key to a great audiobook, and Sarah’s awesome deadpan voice skyrockets her wry, witty writing to the next level.  Oh, and did I mention that the audio features cameos by Conan O’Brien, Stephen King, Dave Eggers, Catherine K eener, Jon Stewart, Daniel Handler, and David Rakoff? Mmmhmm. Yeah. CN: I just cannot do nonfiction, in print or in audio. No matter how fascinating it is. Just. Can’t. Do. It. I think an excellent place to start in the world of fiction is with a good mystery or fantasy. They tend to be on the shorter side, and they don’t require the same intense level of concentration necessary for something like, say, BLEAK HOUSE. A great beginner’s book would be John Scalzi’s Red Shirts. It’s short, hilarious, and narrated by the amazing Wil Wheaton. It’s a riff on the Star Trek universe, where the poor extra in the red shirt is always the one that doesn’t survive the away mission. Except, this time, those extras have figured it out and will do anything to survive. Or there’s Neil Gaiman’s The Graveyard Book, which is very sweet, somewhat scary, and narrated by the author himself (it’s not a secret that I am a HUGE Gaimanite). It was inspired by Kipling’s classic The Jungle Book, except that the boy lives in a graveyard and is raised by ghost s. What’s your pick for a short, sweet, and satisfying fictional listen? RSH: Haha, I’ll go on a date with fiction if you give nonfiction another chance! Deal? My fiction choice for the audiobook virgin goes to Naked by David Sedaris. Because, let’s be real, David would be the first to admit that at least half of his stories are totally made up, and I love him for it. When first trying out audio, I say go for the greatest hits, and on this front Naked delivers. Who doesnt like America’s most beloved comic essayist? Naked is packed with snarky stories about David’s martini swilling mother, awkward trips to nude beaches, and the sting of first adolescent love, all narrated in his distinctively NPRish voice. I especially love this on audio because his sister Amy performs all the female roles: crabby elementary school teachers, Greek grandmothers, suburban housewives, you name it. Even though you might find Naked on the nonfiction shelves at your library, it totally reads like a novel. I promise. And best yet for the audiobook newbie, its an easy, bre ezy three hours. What other picks do you have up your sleeve to deflower the audio-curious? CN:  I see how you avoided giving me a straight answer. I’ll consider giving non-fiction a chance, if you’ll hold up your end of the bargain and listen to fiction. If you’re looking for a kick-ass female narrator, then other good, short starter books include B.A. Shapiro’s  The Art Forger, read by Xe Sands, and Sara Henry’s  Learning to Swim, narrated by Suzanne Toren. Both are mysteries, but there’s nothing too cozy about them. They have a lot of depth, and so do the performances given by those narrators.  So good! For a longer title, and one with a sci-fi edge, I’d go with Daniel O’Malley’s  The Rook, narrated by Susan Duerden.  It is highly engaging, and probably the best audiobook I listened to last year. I am eagerly awaiting the sequel, and if the audio is not released on the same day, I will save myself until it is. I can’t imagine having it any other way! RSH: Kick-ass female narrator? You know me too well. And I was wondering if you would call me out on my fiction pick. OK, OK, here’s a real one for you. It’s not really my favorite, but I’m way in the minority here, so it definitely deserves a spot on our list. If political thrillers and post-apocalyptic horror are more your style, Max Brooks  World War Z might just be your perfect audio aphrodisiac. It’s a multicultural oral history complete with bio-warfare, cannibalism, and a 40 member all-star audio cast that includes Alan Alda, Martin Scorsese, and John Turturro. People are just nuts for it.  My last sure bets for fabulous first-time audiobook listens would have to be Tina Fey’s Bossypants (read by herself), Douglas Adams The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy  (from BBC Radio), and J.K. Rowlings  Harry Potter read by Jim Dale. 11 audiobooks for 11 different bookish proclivities I think that’s a wrap! Be safe and have fun out there, kids. You’re in good hands. Bom chicka wah wah ________________________ Sign up for our newsletter  to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every two weeks. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis,  follow us on Twitter,  like us  on Facebook,  and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in  iTunes  or via  RSS.  So much bookish goodnessâ€"all day, every day. Sign up for Audiobooks to receive the latest from the audiobooks world. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Preventing Ptsd During Military Personnel - 1371 Words

Preventing PTSD in military personnel Goals: I aim to research if it is possible to prevent or make it harder to obtain PTSD in military personnel through the creation of a new drug, or use of an existing one. Currently, the problem with using medications is that it merely blocks the amount of distress and sadness that is brought on by PTSD. I intend to use some form of medication that could be taken daily by soldiers that would prevent the acquisition of PTSD when a trauma occurs, instead of blocking the distress from PTSD like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) do. The medications I choose for my research is SSRIs and cortisol blockers for they are the two medications that I believe have the best chance to prevent PTSD in military personnel. Background: From September 2001 to January 2015, 2.7 million American troops were deployed overseas to fight in America’s wars (Hautzinger et al, 2015). These men and women of many different cultural and ethnic backgrounds have been exposed to a plethora of war traumas that can lead to mental health problems. Most people will recover with time; However, others can go on to develop chronic PTSD, which can have long lasting mental impacts on our soldiers. According to a general health questionnaire, an estimated 21-29% of those soldiers experience PTSD (Sloat, 2014), this is significant because only 7% of the general population gets PTSD sometime in their life (Nebraska, 2007). This is significant because the discrepancyShow MoreRelatedPreventing Ptsd And Depression And Reducing Health Care986 Words   |  4 Pages1. Vyas, K. J., Fesperman, S. F., Nebeker, B. J., Gerard, S. K., Boyd, N. D., Delaney, E. M., ... Johnston, S. L. (2016). Preventing PTSD and Depression and Reducing Health Care Costs in the Military: A Call for Building Resilience Among Service Members. Military Medicine, 181(10), 1240-1247. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-005. Retrieved from EBSCO; key words: Preventing PTSD Description: This case study presents data from a Post Deployment Health Assessment (PDHA) questionnaire that completed by SoldiersRead MoreThe Psychological Cost Of Children During The American Civil War Essay719 Words   |  3 Pagesal, 2007). In his book, On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society, he talks about non-firing rate. Non-firing rate is the percentage of soldiers who freeze up during combat, and do not fire their weapon. There has been documentation of non-firing rate dating back to 1863, during the American Civil War. There is even documentation to prove that both World War I and II soldiers displayed the same consistence in failing to fire their weapons; but why is this importantRead MoreA Research Study On Psychology947 Words   |  4 Pages4-5 Biology behind PTSD†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Symptoms of PTSD†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11-12 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 Introduction Since before documented history there have been always been war whether for religion or just for expansion of territory. As we know now wars come with many psychological disorders, the most common one being Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD for short. PTSD was officially addedRead MoreThe Psychological State of Peacekeeping Soldiers1351 Words   |  5 Pageswere frequently frustrated with their seemingly inactive role, and often thought they were less important than other units of operation (Mortensen, 1990). Historically, peacekeeping missions involved soldiers serving simply as impartial observers during the interrogation and enforcement of peace between previously warring parties (Moskos, C. C., Burke, J., 1994). However, the role of peacekeepers has changed greatly post-Cold War. The contemporary peacekeeper faces a more complex, multi-faced dutyRead MoreI Am Writing About The Bill s Mental Health Care Access Act1248 Words   |  5 Pageswomen who serve in our military. A ccording to American Psychiatric Association (2015), military men and women face unique challenges, including actively participating in war, being separated from their families and friends, and various other stressors that come with being deployed. These stresses can lead to anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and substance abuse following their return back home. Addition to mental health illnesses, military personnel during combat may also haveRead MorePrevention And Intervention Strategies For Vietnam Veterans1701 Words   |  7 Pagessuicide attempters (82%) had felt out of control as a result of excessive fear or rage during their tours of duty, including situations in which their anger led to their killing noncombatant civilians† (Hendin, 2014, p. 584). Prevention and Intervention Strategies Suicide among veterans is a national concern and suicide prevention is a priority for the VHA. In concern for the health and well-being of military service members and veterans, congress has mandated implementation of a comprehensive VHARead MoreEssay on Never Leave a Soldier Behind1059 Words   |  5 Pages Some gave all, all gave some. Millions of soldiers have deployed to the Middle East in the last ten years. For the ones that came back, life is often different after combat. Haunting dreams and memories, post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, and family changes leave the soldier desperately clinging to any hope they can get. When a soldier needs help, who is there to help them? The answer should be everyone, but is that the case? Some say the United States government and the services are notRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1901 Words   |  8 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), triggered by exposure to a traumatic event, is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent nightmares or flashbacks, avoiding reminders/recounting the event, distorted mental processes or emotional numbing, and a persistently high state of arousal and reactivity (Institute of Medicine , 2014). While this mental disorder does appear in society as a whole, its prevale nce in the U.S. military is cause for concern. Cited as the â€Å"most commonly identifiedRead More Constructions of Gender and the Treatment of PTSD within the U.S. Military3754 Words   |  16 PagesConstructions of Gender and the Treatment of PTSD within the U.S. Military The U.S. military shows a surprising sensitivity and openness to the emotional difficulties of being stationed abroad, especially in a conflict zone, and it is making great efforts towards preventing/easing depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among its members (although it varies by branch). Group therapy is made available at Veterans Administration hospitals and the Department of Veteran AffairsRead MoreEffects of Substance Abuse among the Ranks of US Army Soldiers2602 Words   |  10 Pagesamong the Ranks of U.S. Army Soldiers Introduction The New York Times reported recently that suicides are on track for becoming the most common cause of death for members of the military in 2012, higher than the number dying in combat (Williams, 2012). Although suicides have occurred in all branches of the U.S. military, the Army accounts for a full 53% of the total number (AFHSC, 2012a, p. 7). The stress of combat is believed to one of the primary contributing factors to the dramatic increase in

The Movie Freedom Writers - 1137 Words

Freedom writers is a film based in 1990’s southern California where racial sensitivity ran rampant. The film follows a true story of a teacher Erin Gruwell, a freshmen teacher in Woodrow Wilson high school Long Beach, California, where she has to deal with these tensions on a daily basis. As we learn from the movie the class is as keen on disrespecting each adding to the tension. Another issue she has to deal with is the lack of understand though out the class and a refusal to understand each other. After a fatal race based shooting, the class shows more insensitivity by passing around a racist drawing of a class member. This sparks Ms. Gruwell to start talking about how racial bias killed millions of people during world war two. Once the students heard of these actions they were affected in a profound way, causing them to become curious in how the actions of a few killed so many. Which then, made them think of how they will be remembered in the future after they are gone. I n this Essay I will be explaining how these events effect Eva, Marcus, and her fellow colleague Ms. Campbell, who never supported her endeavor. Eva Benitez, is a young Latin woman from long beach, California, who was forced into a gang life since a young age. As the story starts off, Eva shows that she cares little for people outside of her own race. This hatred stems from an interaction of a white police officer and her father who was arrested by him, for what is assumed to be gang violence. When sheShow MoreRelatedMovie Review : The Movie Freedom Writers 917 Words   |  4 Pagesevery good movie has at least one theme or message to relay. These can be positive or negative, meaningful or inconsequential. A movie with a powerful message is Freedom Writers. It focuses on the difficulties of a young Los Angeles school teacher. Ms. Gruwell is faced with the unfeasible task of bringing a racially diverse class together. In spite of adversity and bad attitudes, she heals wounds between cultures and teaches her kids how to be successful students and citizens. The movie Freedom WritersRead MoreFreedom Writers Movie Analysis1054 W ords   |  5 Pages The movie and the book called Freedom Writers talk mostly about the same story. They have similarities, but also have differences. The story talks about the cruel misfortunes in students lives everyday. It mentions how students are drug addicts, living in fear everyday, gangsters, get abused, and another things people go through. This story takes place in Los Angeles, Ca where Erin Gruwell is going to teach at Wilson High School. She is a new teacher at this school and ready to change these studentsRead MoreTechniques of the Movie Freedom Writers1372 Words   |  6 Pages‘Richard La Gravense’s’ movie ‘Freedom Writer’ is based on a true story of a teacher and one hundred and fifty students of Woodro Wilson High School. This story is taken by the Eva’s diary, a true story of a girl, who suffers a lot in her life because of the racial riot. In the movie all the students are affected by the gang violence and racial tension i n their life. This movie shows the effort of the teacher, who reconciles all the student in-spite of big racial wall. To erase the gap between theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Freedom Writers 1070 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction ‘Freedom Writers’ is an American film, directed by Richard Granvense and based on a true story, which is dedicated and idealistic teacher Erin Gruwell. Mrs Gruwell inspires and teaches her class of belligerent and aggressive students that there are a positivity and hope for a life outside rather than gang violence and death. This is because students were divided into groups based on race, believed that they had no future and convinced that they had nothing to learn from other racesRead MoreFreedom Writers Movie Review Essay707 Words   |  3 PagesMarch 2013 Replacing Buses with Notebooks: Freedom Writers worth Admission Price At first glance, Freedom Writers seems like an overdone clichà © and knowing that it was produced by MTV does not help. The film is about kind-hearted, strong-willed teacher who signs up to teach a class of hardened gang members, drug dealers, and the like. After watching Freedom Writers you realize that it was worth the $6 admission. The positive, uplifting messages andRead MoreThe Movie Freedom Writers : Erin Gruwell Essay850 Words   |  4 PagesSummary The movie Freedom Writers is about Erin Gruwell who is starting her first year as an English teacher at Woodrow Wilson High School. This school is racially divided with many gangs and violence erupting at any time. 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Through the brief but meaningful snippets of what happened during the trial of Rodney King, the viewers were introduced to the conflict used in the film that surfaced and distinctlyRead MoreMy Favorite Movie That I Have Chosen For This Report Is Called Freedom Writers862 Words   |  4 PagesMy favorite movie that I have chosen for this report is called Freedom Writers. This movie takes place in the year 1994 at a school in Long Beach, California where a school is racially divided. At this school, there is a dedicated woman with idealistic views called Mrs. Erin Gruwell that is starting her first teaching job as a freshman and sophomore English teacher. Her first class that she has is a class of â€Å"at-risk† student s deemed incapable of learning and/or obeying. Mrs. Gruwell has a roughRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Mudies Peom My Father Began as a God and the Movie Freedom Writers984 Words   |  4 Pagescomposer writes â€Å"strangest of all†. 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The Freedom Writers is an excellent film that makes the viewer an alyze the

Deception Point Page 89 Free Essays

Gabrielle knew Sexton was eagerly awaiting her arrival for a complete rundown on the PODS situation. Unfortunately, she also now realized that Sexton had deftly manipulated her tonight. Gabrielle Ashe did not like being managed. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 89 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The senator had kept things from her tonight. The question was how much. The answers, she knew, lay inside his office-just on the other side of this restroom wall. â€Å"Five minutes,† Gabrielle said aloud, mustering her resolve. Moving toward the bathroom’s supply closet, she reached up and ran a hand over the door frame. A key clattered to the floor. The cleaning crews at Philip A. Hart were federal employees and seemed to evaporate every time there was a strike of any sort, leaving this bathroom without toilet paper and tampons for weeks at a time. The women of Sexton’s office, tired of being caught with their pants down, had taken matters into their own hands and secured a supply room key for â€Å"emergencies.† Tonight qualifies, she thought. She opened the closet. The interior was cramped, packed with cleansers, mops, and shelves of paper supplies. A month ago, Gabrielle had been searching for paper towels when she’d made an unusual discovery. Unable to reach the paper off the top shelf, she’d used the end of a broom to coax a roll to fall. In the process, she’d knocked out a ceiling tile. When she climbed up to replace the tile, she was surprised to hear Senator Sexton’s voice. Crystal clear. From the echo, she realized the senator was talking to himself while in his office’s private bathroom, which apparently was separated from this supply closet by nothing more than removable, fiberboard ceiling tiles. Now, back in the closet tonight for far more than toilet paper, Gabrielle kicked off her shoes, climbed up the shelves, popped out the fiberboard ceiling tile, and pulled herself up. So much for national security, she thought, wondering how many state and federal laws she was about to break. Lowering herself through the ceiling of Sexton’s private restroom, Gabrielle placed her stockinged feet on his cold, porcelain sink and then dropped to the floor. Holding her breath, she exited into Sexton’s private office. His oriental carpets felt soft and warm. 107 Thirty miles away, a black Kiowa gunship chopper tore over the scrub pine treetops of northern Delaware. Delta-One checked the coordinates locked in the auto navigation system. Although Rachel’s shipboard transmission device and Pickering’s cellphone were encrypted to protect the contents of their communication, intercepting content had not been the goal when the Delta Force pulse-snitched Rachel’s call from sea. Intercepting the caller’s position had been the goal. Global Positioning Systems and computerized triangulation made pinpointing transmission coordinates a significantly easier task than decrypting the actual content of the call. Delta-One was always amused to think that most cellphone users had no idea that every time they made a call, a government listening post, if so inclined, could detect their position to within ten feet anywhere on earth-a small hitch the cellphone companies failed to advertise. Tonight, once the Delta Force had gained access to the reception frequencies of William Pickering’s cellular phone, they could easily trace the coordinates of his incoming calls. Flying now on a direct course toward their target, Delta-One closed to within twenty miles. â€Å"Umbrella primed?† he asked, turning to Delta-Two, who was manning the radar and weapons system. â€Å"Affirmative. Awaiting five-mile range.† Five miles, Delta-One thought. He had to fly this bird well within his target’s radar scopes to get within range to use the Kiowa’s weapons systems. He had little doubt that someone onboard the Goya was nervously watching the skies, and because the Delta Force’s current task was to eliminate the target without giving them a chance to radio for help, Delta-One now had to advance on his prey without alarming them. At fifteen miles out, still safely out of radar range, Delta-One abruptly turned the Kiowa thirty-five degrees off course to the west. He climbed to three thousand feet-small airplane range-and adjusted his speed to 110 knots. On the deck of the Goya, the Coast Guard helicopter’s radar scope beeped once as a new contact entered the ten-mile perimeter. The pilot sat up, studying the screen. The contact appeared to be a small cargo plane headed west up the coast. Probably for Newark. Although this plane’s current trajectory would bring it within four miles of the Goya, the flight path obviously was a matter of chance. Nonetheless, being vigilant, the Coast Guard pilot watched the blinking dot trace a slow-moving 110-knot line across the right side of his scope. At its closest point, the plane was about four miles west. As expected, the plane kept moving-heading away from them now. 4.1 miles. 4.2 miles. The pilot exhaled, relaxing. And then the strangest thing happened. â€Å"Umbrella now engaged,† Delta-Two called out, giving the thumbs-up from his weapons control seat on the port side of the Kiowa gunship. â€Å"Barrage, modulated noise, and cover pulse are all activated and locked.† Delta-One took his cue and banked hard to the right, putting the craft on a direct course with the Goya. This maneuver would be invisible to the ship’s radar. â€Å"Sure beats bales of tinfoil!† Delta-Two called out. Delta-One agreed. Radar jamming had been invented in WWII when a savvy British airman began throwing bales of hay wrapped in tinfoil out of his plane while on bombing runs. The Germans’ radar spotted so many reflective contacts they had no idea what to shoot. The techniques had been improved on substantially since then. The Kiowa’s onboard â€Å"umbrella† radar-jamming system was one of the military’s most deadly electronic combat weapons. By broadcasting an umbrella of background noise into the atmosphere above a given set of surface coordinates, the Kiowa could erase the eyes, ears, and voice of their target. Moments ago, all radar screens aboard the Goya had most certainly gone blank. By the time the crew realized they needed to call for help, they would be unable to transmit. On a ship, all communications were radio-or microwave-based-no solid phone lines. If the Kiowa got close enough, all of the Goya’s communications systems would stop functioning, their carrier signals blotted out by the invisible cloud of thermal noise broadcast in front of the Kiowa like a blinding headlight. Perfect isolation, Delta-One thought. They have no defenses. Their targets had made a fortunate and cunning escape from the Milne Ice Shelf, but it would not be repeated. In choosing to leave shore, Rachel Sexton and Michael Tolland had chosen poorly. It would be the last bad decision they ever made. Inside the White House, Zach Herney felt dazed as he sat up in bed holding the telephone receiver. â€Å"Now? Ekstrom wants to speak to me now?† Herney squinted again at the bedside clock. 3:17 A.M. â€Å"Yes, Mr. President,† the communications officer said. â€Å"He says it’s an emergency.† 108 While Corky and Xavia huddled over the electron microprobe measuring the zirconium content in the chondrules, Rachel followed Tolland across the lab into an adjoining room. Here Tolland turned on another computer. Apparently the oceanographer had one more thing he wanted to check. As the computer powered up, Tolland turned to Rachel, his mouth poised as if he wanted to say something. He paused. â€Å"What is it?† Rachel asked, surprised how physically drawn to him she felt, even in the midst of all this chaos. She wished she could block it all out and be with him-just for a minute. â€Å"I owe you an apology,† Tolland said, looking remorseful. â€Å"For what?† â€Å"On the deck? The hammerheads? I was excited. Sometimes I forget how frightening the ocean can be to a lot of people.† How to cite Deception Point Page 89, Essay examples

Malice in Law of Torts free essay sample

There can be little doubt that this complaint was justified. Despite the well-known division and discussion by Bayley J. of â€Å" malice in fact † and â€Å" malice in law,† ’ which can be taken as the starting point of modern analysis of malice, other judges have not hesitated to enlarge upon the possible meanings of malice, until it seems that there must be judicial authority for any or almost any meaning that a writer wishes to attribute to the word. However, these various interpretations can be grouped under four main headings: (1) spite or ill-will; (2) any improper motive; (8) the intent to do a wrongful act; (4) the intent to inflict injury without just cause or excuse. It is quite clear that in this sense the word is being used colloquially, not as a term of art. â€Å"Malice in common acceptance,† said Parker C. J. in 1718’ â€Å"is a desire of revenge or settled anger against a particular person. We will write a custom essay sample on Malice in Law of Torts or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † A hundred years later, in a famous passage in Bromage v. Prosser, Bayley J. called this ‘‘ malice in fact † and said it meant â€Å"ill-will against a person. The effect of later authorities was summed up by McCardie J. ’s expression â€Å" vindictive feeling. † When used in this sense, therefore, malice involved the desire to satisfy a personal grudge and thereby to benefit the person who acted from malice. But the older idea of vengeance, which as just seen involved at least emotional benefit to the malicious person, tended in the latter part of the nineteenth century to become absorbed in a broader notion of any motive which was regarded as undesirable by the courts of approval and encouragement. As a result, â€Å"malice † came to mean any improper motive. This is the description of malice as the intent to inflict injury without just cause or excuse. Parker C. J. in Jones v. Givin said nothing about intention, but did say that malice as a term of law always excluded a just cause. It was Bayley J. 17 who introduced the notion of intention when he called malice in law â€Å" a wrongful act done intentionally without just cause or excuse,† a phrase which as we shall see bristles with problems. But the language of Bayley J. was repeated or echoed throughout the nineteenth century la and still seems to be favoured by the courts. Thus in Re N o h in 1858 malice was described as â€Å" where a party in full possession of his faculties . . . chooses to commit injuries upon another without reasonable cause. † The use of the word â€Å"reasonable† is an interesting variant, although sometimes it has been said that malice and lack of reasonable cause are the same thing. But this must be a proposition of doubtful validity, at least in respect of the tort of malicious prosecution if nowhere else, though it can be said that lack of reasonable cause for a prosecution may well evidence malice. However the statement in Re Nolan illustrates how flexible the idea of malice in law became after Bayley J. However, his words were not forgotten, nor were those of Parker C. J. Collins M. R. in Read’s casea0 said that the action of the defendant in inducing a breach of contract by a combination to coerce X into dismissing the plaintiff because he was not a member of the defendant’s society was malicious or, he went on, â€Å" if the phrase be preferred ‘ without just cause or excuse ). † Later in his judgment he talked of â€Å"what might in given circumstances be ‘ just cause’ or in other words sutiice to negate malice. More recently, in Jones v. Motor Surveys Ltd. ,’l Roxburgh J. referred to malice as the â€Å"wilful and intentional doing of damage without just cause or excuse †; , and in 1955 the Court of Appeal 22 quoted with approval the words of Bayley J. and went on to say that ‘‘ intentionally † in Bayley J. ’s definition referred to the doing of the act; it did not mean that the defendant meant to be spiteful, though sometimes, as for instance to rebut a plea of privilege in defamation, malice in fact had to be proved.